Argentinian chef Nicolás Peranic Landaburu discovered his love for cooking long before he understood it could become a career. Some of his earliest memories take him back to his grandmother’s small bakery in Buenos Aires, where, standing on a wooden step, he baked tiny loaves of bread and pizzas beside her. What began as childhood play slowly became the foundation of a lifelong passion.

Although he dreamed of becoming a chef from an early age, Nicolás’s relationship with the profession wasn’t always easy. Self-doubt, the pressure of professional kitchens, and moments when he questioned whether he truly belonged became part of his journey. But with every service, every lesson, and every challenge, he gradually found confidence—not only in his cooking, but also in himself.

Today, after years of learning, traveling, and opening his own restaurant alongside his wife, Nicolás believes that great leadership begins with empathy. His approach to hospitality is rooted in people first, proving that while restaurants are built through technique and discipline, they’re sustained by trust, respect, and the relationships formed along the way.

In this conversation, Nicolás reflects on the childhood memories that first sparked his passion for food, the lessons that shaped his career, the importance of leading with empathy, and why he believes the future of hospitality must always put people before ego.

 

Share your Journey

• Looking back at your childhood, was there a specific moment or memory that sparked your interest in food or cooking? 

I remember that when I was a boy, my grandmother had a small bakery behind her house where she baked and sold bread to the neighbors. There, at just a few years old, I took my first steps in the kitchen. She would set up a separate station for me where, standing on a step stool to reach the table, I would bake my own bread and pizzas.

 

• Did you have another career or job before becoming a chef? How did those experiences influence your decision to pursue cooking? 

Ever since I finished high school, I knew I wanted to be a chef. Before that, to earn some money, I helped a cousin at his catering company, but I worked in the dining room, not the kitchen. That’s when I realized that my favorite part wasn’t setting up the dining room, but the food itself.

 

• Did you formally study culinary arts, or are you self-taught? How has your learning journey shaped your approach to cooking? 

I began studying culinary arts at 18 at the Argentine Institute of Gastronomy. That’s where I took my first steps, but I never stopped learning—not only in restaurants, but also through books. I’ve always been a self-taught, avid reader and a very curious person, which has led me to continually study on my own.

 

• When did you first step into a restaurant kitchen? What was that experience like, and how did it shape your journey as a chef? 

My first time working in a restaurant was relatively difficult. I believed I would never be good enough to be like the others on the team or those I admired. My first experience was as an intern at a pasta restaurant in Buenos Aires. The recipes were simple, but the service was extremely busy. Everything seemed very chaotic, but over time I learned to love that chaos.

 

• What were some of the early challenges or obstacles you faced when you started in the kitchen, and how did you overcome them?

The hardest part was that I had no prior professional cooking experience before I started studying. I felt completely lost in the kitchen; I didn’t really understand what it was all about. I was also an insecure young man and didn’t know if this was truly what I wanted to dedicate my life to. My interest in cooking began while I was studying, but my true love for the profession developed slowly and gradually.

 

• What keeps you inspired and how has that inspiration driven you throughout your professional journey?  Especially during tough times in the kitchen?  

At one point in my career, I thought about leaving the profession. I felt like it would hold me back forever. But every time I had a bad day, I would tell myself, “Give it one more day.” Over the years, experience gave me confidence, and then everything changed.

 

• Can you recall a moment in the kitchen that marked you forever? Maybe it was an interaction with a mentor, a fellow cook, someone you fed, or a situation that challenged you in a way that shaped who you are today?

The moment that changed my life was when I traveled abroad for the first time for an internship. One of my lifelong dreams was to see the world and experience different cultures and cuisines. That’s why, when I traveled to Mexico at 21, I felt like this profession had made one of my dreams come true. 

 

• As a chef, how would you describe your philosophy in the kitchen, and how does it guide your approach to cooking and leadership?  
  

For me, leadership is about nurturing both individual and collective dreams. Meeting different chefs has taught me how I want—and don’t want—to lead. I always try to put myself in other people’s shoes, understand their struggles, their problems, and what causes them pain, so I can help them grow.

 

• Can you share a time when cooking or the camaraderie in the kitchen helped you through a tough period in your life? What made that experience meaningful? 
  

The kitchen gave me some of the best friends I have today. Sharing a drink after service always helped ease the stress and make even the toughest shifts more enjoyable. I wouldn’t be the chef I am today if it weren’t for the people I’ve worked with. That’s the greatest asset a restaurant can have.

 

• Reflecting on your career, what achievements or milestones are you most proud of, and what do they mean to you?
  

The day my wife and I opened our restaurant was one of the most rewarding moments of my career. I felt that, after years of waiting, I was finally fulfilling one of my dreams. It made me realize that all the effort and the entire journey had been worth it. 

 

• What aspects of restaurant culture do you love, and what parts do you find frustrating or problematic? Are there any changes you’re actively working toward or things you hope they change in the industry? Share the reasons behind them and how they align with your vision for a better culinary world? 
  

I personally feel that this profession, like so many others, has great things and some not-so-great ones. We also have to learn to differentiate between the different branches of this profession.

On the positive side, people are the most important part of it. The friendships you build on a personal level are incredible. Furthermore, feeding people is something incredibly beautiful and symbolic. Great moments and stories are written around restaurant tables, and being able to be part of that story is wonderful.

On the other hand, in gastronomy, we’ve forgotten about human evolution and continue to operate under systems of exploitation. As I said at the beginning, we have to know how to differentiate. Working at the highest level comes at a price, just like in any other profession.

 

• What are your hopes for the future of the restaurant and food and beverage industry? What changes would you like to see, and how are you contributing to that change? 

I truly hope that in the near future, with the new generations, we will put aside personal egos and begin to prioritize people over our own dreams. As a former restaurant owner, I believe we must understand that our team deserves a normal life just like everyone else.

 

• If there’s anything we didn’t ask or if you feel we’re missing something about your personal and kitchen story, please share it here.

The industry is changing, and we have to be part of that change.

Lucas Gastón Escobar’s story begins in Concordia, Entre Ríos – Argentina, where he was born and raised in the home of his maternal grandparents, descendants of Italian and German immigrants. Growing up in their small hotel and restaurant, he was immersed in the world of hospitality from an early age, watching his Nonna prepare everything from homemade breads and pasta to preserves, cheeses, and desserts. It was there, surrounded by tradition, family, and the aromas of a working kitchen, that his love for cooking first took root.

Over the last two decades, Lucas has built a culinary career deeply rooted in fire cooking, ancestral techniques, and respect for both ingredients and producers. From opening his own restaurants in Argentina to teaching, traveling across Latin America, and eventually relocating to Italy with his family, his journey has been guided by curiosity, conviction, and an unwavering commitment to authenticity.

His philosophy is grounded in patience, balance, and connection—to nature, to tradition, and to the people who gather around the table. Through wood-fired cooking and a deep respect for craftsmanship, Lucas continues to explore what it means to cook with honesty, purpose, and soul.

In this conversation, Lucas reflects on the lessons learned from a lifetime around the fire, the importance of balance in the culinary profession, the challenges facing modern hospitality, and the values that continue to guide his journey today.

 

Share your Journey

• Looking back at your childhood, was there a specific moment or memory that sparked your interest in food or cooking?

I was born, raised, and grew up in Concordia, Entre Ríos – Argentina, in the home of my maternal grandparents, descendants of Italian and German immigrants: Celia Lidia Lea Kirschenbilder (my Nonna, my Iaia) and Dante Antonio Carmassi (my Nonno, my Tata).

They owned a small residential hotel with nine rooms and a small restaurant where they provided hospitality services for tourists, travelers, and small groups visiting the city. My Nonna was entirely responsible for the kitchen, where she prepared everything from antipasti to dolci. She made breakfasts, appetizers, preserves, fermented foods, yogurt, cheese, ice cream, bread, homemade pasta, jams, and countless other delicious homemade creations.

It was there where I fell in love with food, where I learned, and where I took my first steps as a kitchen helper.

• Did you have another career or job before becoming a chef? How did those experiences influence your decision to pursue cooking?

When I finished high school at 17, I began studying gastronomy at an institute that offered programs in culinary arts, hospitality, and tourism in Santa Fe, where I was living at the time.

While studying professional cooking and baking, I also worked for a travel agency for financial reasons. Through that job, I traveled as a coordinator to different countries throughout the Americas, including the United States, Brazil, and Uruguay.

Those experiences gave me valuable knowledge and allowed me to understand hospitality from a broader perspective. They provided tools, ideas, and inspiration that would later help me build what eventually became my first restaurant.

• Did you formally study culinary arts, or are you self-taught? How has your learning journey shaped your approach to cooking?

I formally studied culinary arts and completed my education at Gato Dumas Culinary School in Rosario, Santa Fe. However, my earliest experiences in cooking were largely self-taught, guided by a great friend, mentor, and brother of the fire, Chef Javier Mates.

I believe it is essential to have a strong foundation in cooking techniques, methods of preparation, discipline, organization, and respect within a kitchen brigade. But I also believe that real-life experiences are just as important—working in real kitchens, under real pressure, in every season of the year.

Real gastronomy is not what we often see on social media or television. It is far more intense, demanding, and authentic. It is in those moments that you discover whether this profession truly belongs to you.

Personally, I believe that cooking chooses us, not the other way around. That is how my career began—without illusions or shortcuts—and how I developed this lifestyle and philosophy that I embrace with love, respect, honesty, and passion.

• When did you first step into a restaurant kitchen? What was that experience like, and how did it shape your journey as a chef?

The first time I stepped into a professional kitchen was right in the middle of service, during the busiest and most chaotic moment imaginable. Every table was occupied, and the restaurant was operating at full capacity.

For me, it was absolute madness—and absolutely beautiful.

There was a whirlwind of emotions: excitement, nervousness, adrenaline, and fascination. The shouting, the clatter of pans, the flames, the heat, the sounds of food cooking, the aromas floating through the air, the service bell ringing, and the printer constantly spitting out orders all created a spectacle unlike anything I had ever experienced.

That day awakened something powerful inside me. I felt an immediate connection to the kitchen and knew without a doubt that this was what I wanted to do for the rest of my life.

Even now, more than 20 years later, I still feel those same nerves and emotions before every service, whether it’s at a restaurant, a catering event, or a special gathering. Those feelings continue to make me fall in love with this profession every single day.

• What were some of the early challenges or obstacles you faced when you started in the kitchen, and how did you overcome them?

As I said before, I believe the kitchen chooses you. It tests your potential, your resilience, your ability to learn, grow, teach, share, and care for the craft.

Every day, it challenges you physically, emotionally, mentally, and spiritually to see how much you truly love what you do and how long you can sustain yourself in this profession.

I also believe that one of the most important keys to longevity in this industry is finding balance in life. Making time for yourself, your health, your mind, your family, your friends, and your spiritual well-being is essential.

Extremes are never healthy.

Balance.

Write down your goals.

Clear goals lead to meaningful achievements.

• What keeps you inspired and how has that inspiration driven you throughout your professional journey?  Especially during tough times in the kitchen? 

What inspires me is knowing that after all these years in kitchens, all the travel, the cultures I’ve experienced, and the friendships I’ve built, there is still so much left to learn, develop, offer, and share.

During difficult times, what has always sustained me—and continues to sustain me—is my conviction, my enthusiasm, and above all, my faith. I have always believed that behind every challenge, no matter how small or large, there is an equal reward waiting in the form of happiness and growth.

Most importantly, the greatest source of strength in my life has always been my beautiful family, who have supported me unconditionally from day one.

• Can you recall a moment in the kitchen that marked you forever? Maybe it was an interaction with a mentor, a fellow cook, someone you fed, or a situation that challenged you in a way that shaped who you are today?

Honestly, there have been countless moments throughout these years. Some were wonderful, while others were incredibly difficult.

Each experience has helped shape my path, my character, and my resilience. They have reinforced my values, strengthened my essence, and clarified my vision for both my professional and personal life.

There is no single defining moment because every experience contributes to your growth. Together, they provide the lessons and tools that I now use to advocate for a more balanced, respectful, and fair culinary industry.

• As a chef, how would you describe your philosophy in the kitchen, and how does it guide your approach to cooking and leadership?

My cooking is built on strong values, authenticity, honesty, and respect. It is deeply connected to my roots, my origins, traditional techniques, and the products themselves.

I have a profound respect for ancestral cooking methods, particularly wood and charcoal fire cooking. Through these techniques, I prepare everything from wild and traditional meats to fish, fruits, vegetables, bread, fermented products, and preserves.

I define my cooking as a cuisine of patience, love, and respect—not only for the ingredients but also for the producers who play a vital role in creating a more sustainable and balanced food system.

Throughout my career, I have explored many modern techniques and technologies, but my vision has always remained clear and non-negotiable: every cook should, at some point, reconnect with the essence of cooking through fire.

Cooking with wood teaches patience. It teaches us to engage all of our senses. It offers unforgettable moments and reconnects us with something deeply human. It awakens the same feeling we had as children when throwing sticks onto a fire—only now with much more flavor and meaning.

• Can you share a time when cooking or the camaraderie in the kitchen helped you through a tough period in your life? What made that experience meaningful? 

I experienced both.

One of the most difficult periods of my life was during and after the pandemic. Like many people, I found myself alone with uncertainty, questions, and doubt. The situation forced me to close my restaurant and start over from scratch.

At the same time, it was during that period that true friends, colleagues, and family members stood by me. Their support inspired me to reinvent myself and create Refugio del Asador, a space where I could share wood-fired culinary experiences with family and friends.

That camaraderie brought everything back into focus.

Cooking gives my life meaning. It provides balance and supports everything around me. It allows me to be with my family, live where I want, and continue pursuing both present and future projects. Cooking is what makes this incredible journey called life worth living.

• Reflecting on your career, what achievements or milestones are you most proud of, and what do they mean to you?

Personally, I’m someone who believes that achieving meaningful things and feeling truly proud of what you’ve accomplished is a journey that is never built alone.

First, you have to be smart enough to surround yourself with positive people—people who genuinely and sincerely feel happy when good things happen to you, when your dreams, projects, and aspirations begin to take shape. People who don’t steal your time, and for whom you remain deeply grateful when they choose to share theirs with you.

Second, I believe it’s a long road if you truly want to create real, meaningful, and lasting change that improves what happens around you. At the beginning, it will be difficult, turbulent, and painful. In the middle, things will slowly start falling into place. And in the end, it becomes something beautiful.

Surrounded by the right people, with strong conviction and enthusiasm, anything can be achieved. Everything arrives when it’s meant to arrive.

For those who believe, everything is possible.

When I think about milestones, I remember opening my first restaurant, Fratello Panini Café, in 2011. It allowed me to bring my entire family back together in the same city—my mother, father, and siblings—and we shared many wonderful years together.

In 2016, we opened our second restaurant, Fratello al Natural, where I was able to develop an ancestral fire-based cuisine and create large banquets that eventually took me across much of Latin America and throughout my beautiful country, sharing knowledge through culinary workshops, competitions, classes, and television programs.

At the end of 2023, together with my family—Luisi, Juanita, and León—I made the decision that it was time to keep growing and bring our next project to life. Once again, it meant breaking through limiting structures and fears, stepping outside our comfort zone. That was when I first moved alone to Italy in search of what I’m fortunate enough to enjoy today alongside them—my family.

Now, I have the opportunity to share my values, roots, and essence in different kitchens while continuing to learn, improve, and grow—not only as a professional, but even more importantly, as a person.

• What aspects of restaurant culture do you love, and what parts do you find frustrating or problematic? Are there any changes you’re actively working toward or things you hope they change in the industry? Share the reasons behind them and how they align with your vision for a better culinary world?

I believe this is one of the most sensitive and important issues still affecting gastronomy around the world.

What I enjoy most is the cultural exchange that happens inside kitchens. The ability to blend and fuse different culinary traditions through techniques, knowledge, products, and stories creates experiences that no longer belong to just one place.

These traveling souls—people who leave their homelands and carry their traditions with them—allow guests who walk into a Michelin-starred restaurant or a humble home where food is prepared with respect, honesty, and love to reconnect with a place where they were once truly happy.

A single bite can awaken emotional memories. It can bring back the sounds of a grandmother’s kitchen, the warmth of a family home, gatherings with friends, childhood neighborhoods, schools, clubs, cities, and entire countries. Food has the power to reconnect us with what is essential.

As for the less beautiful side of our industry—and this includes everything from Michelin-starred restaurants to the simplest neighborhood diner—I believe we are still fighting against outdated structures.

Long working hours without proper rest, low wages, gender violence, verbal, psychological, and physical abuse, racism, lack of empathy, and difficult working conditions continue to exist.

In many kitchens, and I say this from personal experience and with great sadness, people are still subjected to forms of exploitation that take advantage of vulnerability, loneliness, and the dedication of hardworking professionals. Experience and years of commitment are often undervalued or dismissed.

That is why I have spent years actively working and speaking out against these situations. Without fear, I continue to denounce these practices so that such abuses do not continue. I hope to contribute, even in a small way, to a healthier future for our profession.

I also encourage anyone experiencing or witnessing these situations not to normalize them, but to raise their voices with respect and dignity so that conditions continue improving—from the dishwasher to the last link in the chain.

Because behind every position, every title, and every uniform, we are all people.

• What are your hopes for the future of the restaurant and food and beverage industry? What changes would you like to see, and how are you contributing to that change?

I’m a positive person who enjoys building and creating, and I firmly believe that everything can always be improved.

Over the last few years, global gastronomy and consumer culture have experienced extraordinary growth and visibility. The industry has become increasingly globalized, offering a wider variety of culinary options than ever before. However, this growth has also increased the demand for products and resources on a massive scale.

What still concerns me is that even in 2026, despite all the advances in technology, innovation, and infrastructure, we continue to misuse resources.

We generate enormous amounts of organic and non-organic waste, and we continue to waste drinking water through unnecessary consumption. Water is one of the most valuable resources we have, and we know it is becoming increasingly scarce.

I believe the best way to address these challenges is through education. We need to train the people working directly within the industry, establish responsible consumption practices, monitor resource usage, and optimize how we use ingredients while minimizing waste.

 

📸 Photography by @giovanno_

 — Giovanni Bianchi